See 缺乏 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 缺乏 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "缺乏",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hòutiān miǎnyì quēfá zhènghòuqún",
"word": "後天免疫缺乏症候群"
},
{
"roman": "hòutiān miǎnyì quēfá zhènghòuqún",
"word": "后天免疫缺乏症候群"
},
{
"roman": "quēfázhèng",
"word": "缺乏症"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lack common sense",
"roman": "quēfá chángshí",
"text": "缺乏常識／缺乏常识",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lack depth",
"roman": "quēfá shēndù",
"text": "缺乏深度",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of"
],
"id": "en-缺乏-zh-verb-atPxuWIZ",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不夠"
},
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不够"
},
{
"roman": "bùfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不敷"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不滿"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不满"
},
{
"roman": "bùzú",
"word": "不足"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏達"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏达"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匱乏"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qiàn",
"word": "欠"
},
{
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnshǎo",
"word": "短少"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnquē",
"word": "短缺"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕乏"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "缺如"
},
{
"roman": "quēshǎo",
"word": "缺少"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "缺缺"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "虧"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "亏"
},
{
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "贫"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕乏"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕如"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙如"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quēfá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄈㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut³ fat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiet-fa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiat-fa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoat-hoa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoat-ha̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuêh⁴ huag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quēfá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuefá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüeh¹-fa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywē-fá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiuefar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюэфа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuefa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut faht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kyt⁸ fat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "küd³ fed⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ fɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiet-fa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kied` fad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad⁵ fad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² fat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "khiat-fa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad` fad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad⁵ fad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚² fat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuat-hua̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoathoat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ huat̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ huat̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuat-ha̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoathat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ hat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khueh hua̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ huak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ fɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² fat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚² fat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ huat̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ huat̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ hat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ huak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "缺乏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeolpip",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "결핍",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "결핍"
},
"expansion": "缺乏 • (gyeolpip) (hangeul 결핍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lack; deficiency",
"word": "결핍"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 결핍 (“lack; deficiency”)."
],
"id": "en-缺乏-ko-noun-b~GsMbwZ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"결핍",
"결핍#Korean"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "缺乏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hòutiān miǎnyì quēfá zhènghòuqún",
"word": "後天免疫缺乏症候群"
},
{
"roman": "hòutiān miǎnyì quēfá zhènghòuqún",
"word": "后天免疫缺乏症候群"
},
{
"roman": "quēfázhèng",
"word": "缺乏症"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "缺乏",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lack common sense",
"roman": "quēfá chángshí",
"text": "缺乏常識／缺乏常识",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lack depth",
"roman": "quēfá shēndù",
"text": "缺乏深度",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficient",
"deficient"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "quēfá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝ ㄈㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut³ fat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiet-fa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiat-fa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoat-hoa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khoat-ha̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuêh⁴ huag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "quēfá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuefá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüeh¹-fa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywē-fá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiuefar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюэфа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuefa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut faht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kyt⁸ fat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "küd³ fed⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ fɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiet-fa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kied` fad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad⁵ fad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² fat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "khiat-fa̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad` fad"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiad⁵ fad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚² fat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuat-hua̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoathoat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ huat̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ huat̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khuat-ha̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoathat"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ hat̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khueh hua̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ huak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³ fɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² fat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯at̚² fat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ huat̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ huat̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ hat̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰueʔ²⁻⁴ huak̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不夠"
},
{
"roman": "bùgòu",
"word": "不够"
},
{
"roman": "bùfū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不敷"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不滿"
},
{
"roman": "bùmǎn",
"word": "不满"
},
{
"roman": "bùzú",
"word": "不足"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏達"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "乏达"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匱乏"
},
{
"roman": "kuìfá",
"word": "匮乏"
},
{
"roman": "qiàn",
"word": "欠"
},
{
"roman": "qiànquē",
"word": "欠缺"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnshǎo",
"word": "短少"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnquē",
"word": "短缺"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕乏"
},
{
"roman": "juéfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "缺如"
},
{
"roman": "quēshǎo",
"word": "缺少"
},
{
"roman": "quēqiàn",
"word": "缺欠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "缺缺"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "虧"
},
{
"roman": "kuī",
"word": "亏"
},
{
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "貧"
},
{
"roman": "pín",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "贫"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕乏"
},
{
"roman": "quēfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙乏"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "闕如"
},
{
"roman": "quērú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "阙如"
}
],
"word": "缺乏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeolpip",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "결핍",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "결핍"
},
"expansion": "缺乏 • (gyeolpip) (hangeul 결핍)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lack; deficiency",
"word": "결핍"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 결핍 (“lack; deficiency”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"결핍",
"결핍#Korean"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "缺乏"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"缺乏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "缺乏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"缺乏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "缺乏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"缺乏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "缺乏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.